Albert Einstein Short Biography
No:1. Albert Einstein was born on 14th March 1879 at
Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the German Empire.
No:2. He was a famous figure of the 20th century for
his contributions to theoretical physics.
No:3. He developed the general theory of relativity,
one of the two pillars of modern physics.
No:4. His mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc2 is
considered to be the world-famous equation.
No:5. In 1921, Albert Einstein received Nobel Prize in
Physics for the discovery of the law of ‘photoelectric effect’.
No:5. This launched him to international superstardom
and his name became a household word synonymous with genius all over the world.
Childhood
No:1. Albert Einstein was born to Hermann Einstein who
was a salesman and engineer, and mother Pauline Einstein.
No:2. During his childhood days his father once showed
him a pocket compass.
No:3. This made Einstein realized that having apparent
empty space around still there must be something causing the needle to move.
No:4. Since then Einstein showed a keen interest in
mathematics and science.
Education
No:1. Albert attended a Catholic elementary school
from the age of five for three years.
No:2. At the age of eight, he was transferred to the
Luitpold Gymnasium (now known as the Albert Einstein Gymnasium), where he
received advanced primary and secondary school education.
No:3. In 1894, when their family moved to Italy he
attended the Argovian cantonal school (gymnasium) in Aarau, Switzerland to
complete his secondary schooling.
Career
No:1. Albert Einstein acquired Swiss citizenship in
February 1901, and later he obtained a job in Bern at the Federal Office for
Intellectual Property, the patent office.
No:2. He was an assistant examiner who was responsible
for the evaluation of patent applications for electromagnetic devices.
No:3. In 1903, Einstein's position at the Swiss Patent
Office became permanent, where he fully mastered machine technology.
No:4. During same time at Bern, Einstein along with
his few known friends founded “The Olympia Academy".
No:5. This academy was a place for carrying
discussions on science and philosophy inviting the subject enthusiasts.
At the End
No:1. In 1933, Germany saw the rise of power of the
Nazis under new chancellor, Adolf Hitler.
No:2. Nazi government banned Jews from taking any
official positions and announced the killing of great scientists like Albert
Einstein.
No:3. Since then Einstein kept moving around the
world. He lived as a refugee before taking US citizenship in 1940.
No:4. On 17th April 1955, Albert Einstein died in
Princeton because of internal bleeding.
No:5. During Autopsy Thomas Harvey, the pathologist of
Princeton Hospital, removed and preserved Einstein's brain in the hope that the
neuroscience of the future would be able to discover what made Einstein so
intelligent.
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