Madhya Pradesh At a Glance
No:1. Geographically, Madhya Pradesh is the
second-largest state of the country and it is spread over an area of about 9.38
percent of the total area of the country i.e. 307.56 lakh hectares.
No:2. The state has got rich forest wealth, while
about 25.21 percent of the gross geographical area is covered by forests.
No:3. Important points are given here for all the
competitive exams of the Madhya Pradesh government.
No:4. With the help of which you can easily get
success in any examination. so let's know
Important Points
No:1. Location : In the middle of the country.
No:2. Area : 3,08,245 km2
No:3. Population : 7,26,26,809 (2011 Census) in which
3,76,12,306 male and 3,50,14,503 female.
No:4. Geographical Location : 21°-6' North latitude to
26°-54' North latitude and 74° East Longitude to 82°-47' East Longitude.
No:5. Capital : Bhopal.
No:6. Formation : 1st November, 1956.
No:7. Present Shape : 31st October, 2000.
No:8. Nomenclature : Being situated in the middle of
the country named Madhya Pradesh, also known as a ‘Heart State’.
No:9. Length of the State : From East to West 870 km,
from North to South 605 km.
No:10. Rural Population : 5,25,57,404 (72·4%).
No:11. Urban Population : 2,00,69,405 (27·63%).
No:12. Scheduled Caste Population : 1,13,42,320(15·6%)
(2011).
No:13. Scheduled Tribe Population : 1,53,16,784
(21·1%) (2011).
No:14. Sex Ratio : 931 (2011) persons per 1000.
No:15. Density of Population : 236 (2011) persons per
km2.
No:16. State Language : Hindi.
No:17. Other Languages of the State : Urdu and other
regional languages.
No:18. Boundaries : Uttar Pradesh in the North,
Chhattisgarh in the East and North- East, Maharashtra in the South and
Rajasthan and Gujarat in the East.
No:19. Literacy : 69·3% (2011 Census), Male–78·7%,
Female–59·2%
No:20. Divisions : 10. Chambal, Gwalior, Bhopal,
Ujjain, Indore, Sagar, Rewa, Jabalpur, Narmadapuram, Shahdol.
No:21. Districts : 52
No:22. No. of M.Ps. (Lok Sabha) : 29
No:23. Member of Upper House (Rajya Sabha) : 11
No:24. No. of M.L.A’s : 230
No:25. Important Cities : Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur,
Gwalior, Ujjain
No:26. Important Railway Junctions : Bhopal, Jabalpur,
Indore, Katni, Itarsi, Bina, Ratlam, Hoshangabad, Shahdol, Khandwa.
No:27. Aerodrome : Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur,
Khajuraho. (There is no international aerodrome in State).
No:28. State tree : Banyan tree (Batt tree or Badh
tree).
No:29. State bird : Paradise flycatcher
No:30. State animal : Antelope.
No:31. State Day : 1st November.
No:32. State High Court : Jabalpur (Indore and Gwalior
bench).
No:33. Governor of the State : Anandi Ben Patel.
No:34. Chief Minister of the State : Shiv Raj Singh
Chauhan
No:35. Smallest District : Harda
No:36. Samllest Divison : Narmadapuram
No:37. Biggest District : Indore
No:38. District with highest density : Bhopal and Indore
No:39. District with lowest density : Dindori
No:40. Smallest Tehsil : Ajaigarh
No:41. Smallest Division : Narmadapuram
No:42. The only hill station : Panchmadi
No:43. The only Hemp producing district : Khandwa
No:44. The only opium producing district : Mandsaur
No:45. The only district where Diamond is found :
Panna
No:46. The only district where white tiger is found :
Rewa
No:47. Largest circulated news paper : Nai-Dunia
No:48. First National Park : Kanha-Kisli (Mandla)
No:49. Biggest Railway junction : Itarsi
No:50. Largest Coal Reserve : Sohagpur
No:51. Longest Bridge : Mahanadi Bridge (Tawa River)
No:52. Near Hoshangabad : 1322-56 meters
No:53. First University : Dr. Hari Singh Gaur
University Sagar
No:54. Biggest Mosque : Tazul Mosque (Bhopal)
No:55. First Medical College in Gwalior 1946 :
Gajra-Raje Medical College
No:56. First Tribal Communication Research Centre :
Jhabua
No:57. First State to Nationalize Forest : Madhya
Pradesh
Suggested : The Day of 19th August in the Pages of History
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