List of Official Languages of India State and Union Territories Wise
No:1. India is a diverse country with a variety of
cultures in every corner of the country.
No:2. It is a union of 28 states and 8 union
territories in which India has a total of 121 languages and 270 mother tongues.
No:3. India has two Official Languages (Hindi and
English) and 22 Scheduled Languages as per the Eighth Schedule to the
Constitution of India-- Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi,
Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili,
No:4. Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia,
Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu-- to avoid any
hindrance to both public and private affairs.
List of Official Languages by States
S.No. |
State |
Official Languages |
Second Official
Language(s) |
1. |
Andhra Pradesh |
Telugu |
English |
2. |
Arunachal Pradesh |
English |
– |
3. |
Assam |
Assamese |
Bengali, Bodo |
4. |
Bihar |
Hindi |
Urdu |
5. |
Chhattisgarh |
Hindi |
Chhattisgarhi |
6. |
Goa |
Konkani, English |
Marathi |
7. |
Gujarat |
Gujarati |
Hindi |
8. |
Haryana |
Hindi |
English, Punjabi |
9. |
Himachal Pradesh |
Hindi |
Sanskrit |
10. |
Jharkhand |
Hindi |
Angika, Bengali,
Bhojpuri, Ho, Kharia, Khortha, Kurmali, Kurukh, Magahi, Maithili, Mundari,
Nagpuri, Odia, Santali and Urdu |
11. |
Karnataka |
Kannada |
English |
12. |
Kerala |
Malayalam |
English |
13. |
Madhya Pradesh |
Hindi |
– |
14. |
Maharashtra |
Marathi |
– |
15. |
Manipur |
Manipuri |
English |
16. |
Meghalaya |
English |
Khasi and Garo |
17. |
Mizoram |
Mizo |
English, Hindi |
18. |
Nagaland |
English |
– |
19. |
Odisha |
Odia |
– |
20. |
Punjab |
Punjabi |
– |
21. |
Rajasthan |
Hindi |
– |
22. |
Sikkim |
English, Nepali,
Sikkimese, Lepcha |
Gurung, Limbu,
Magar, Mukhia, Newari, Rai, Sherpa and Tamang |
23. |
Tamil Nadu |
Tamil |
English |
24. |
Telangana |
Telugu |
Urdu |
25. |
Tripura |
Bengali, English,
Kokborok |
– |
26. |
Uttar Pradesh |
Hindi |
Urdu |
27. |
Uttarakhand |
Hindi |
Sanskrit |
28. |
West Bengal |
Bengali, English |
Nepali, Urdu, Hindi,
Odia, Santali, Punajbi, Kamtapuri, Rajbanshi, Kurmali, Kurukh and Telugu |
List of Official Languages by Union Territories
S.No. |
Union Territories |
Official Languages |
Second Official
Language(s) |
1. |
Andaman and Nicobar
Islands |
Hindi, English |
– |
2. |
Chandigarh |
English |
– |
3. |
Dadra and Nagar
Haveli and Daman and Diu |
Gujarati, Konkani,
Marathi, Hindi |
– |
4. |
Delhi |
Hindi, English |
Urdu and Punjabi |
5. |
Lakshadweep |
Malayalam |
English |
6. |
Jammu and Kashmir |
Kashmiri, Dogri,
Hindi, Urdu, English |
– |
7. |
Ladakh |
Hindi, English |
– |
8. |
Puducherry |
Tamil, French,
English |
Telugu and Malayalam |
Official Languages of India: FAQ
Q:-1). What is the Official Language of India?
Ans. Hindi and English have been declared as the
official languages to be used for official purposes throughout the country.
Q:-2). How many languages have been recognized in the
eighth schedule of the Indian constitution?
Ans. There are 22 languages that have been recognized
in the eighth schedule of the Indian constitution.
Q:-3). What are the 22 national languages of India?
Ans. 22 languages are->Assamese, Bengali, Bodo,
Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam,
Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil,
Telugu, and Urdu.
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