Today in this post we share about the information philosophy question and answer,philosophy multiple choice questions and answers,philosophy exam questions and answers,Important mcq's Question answer.UGC-NET/JRF Examination of the year 2015 was held on dated 27 December, 2015. We are giving 50 questions of the Philosophy of this exam with answers.
No.-1. Who among the
following denies that perceptual experiences can be expressed in words
(a) Jayrasibhatta alone
(b) Dharmakirti alone
(c) Mahavira alone
(d) Dharmakirti and
Vishvanatha
(Ans : d)
No.-2. According to which of
the following schools Abhava is perceived through Visesanata Sannikarsa ?
(a) Samkhya
(b) Bauddha
(c) Nyaya
(d) Jaina
(Ans : c)
No.-3. If two propositions
with the same subject and predicate can both be true but cannot both be false
then the relation between them is–
(a) Contradiction
(b) Contrary
(c) Sub-contrary
(d) Sub-Altern
(Ans : c)
No.-4. Knowing the meaning of
a 'pada' by observing the behaviour of others is known as–
(a) Aptyavakya
(b) Prasiddhapadasannidhya
(c) Vrddhavyavahara
(d) Vivarana
(Ans : c)
No.-5. In case of pot, the
father of the potter is treated as–
(a) Samavayikarana
(b) Asamavayikarana
(c) Anyathasiddha
(d) Nimittakarana
(Ans : c)
No.-6. The 'karanata of
paramanu samyoga' in the production of dvyanuka is–
(a) Samavayikaranata
(b) Asamavayikaranata
(c) Nimittakaranata
(d) Samagrikaranata
(Ans : b)
No.-7. Which 'bhutadravyas'
are nitya ?
(a) Akasa only
(b) Marut only
(c) The Paramanus of Ksiti,
Apa, Teja, Maruta only
(d) Akasa and the Paramanus
of Ksiti, Apa, Teja and Maruta
(Ans : d)
No.-8. Accoding to whom the
liberated self is a 'bhakta' ?
(a) Sankara
(b) Ramanuja
(c) Madhva
(d) Nimbarka
(Ans : c)
No.-9. Among the following,
which one is not correct according to Madhva?
(a) The jagat is real
(b) The Brahman is Supreme
(c) Moksa consists in the
realisation of the inherent bliss of the Jiva
() Brahman is nirguna
(Ans : d)
No.-10. Among the following
which one is correct according to Ramanuja?
(a) In essence the jiva is
the same as Brahman
(b)Pratyaksa is always
nirvikalpaka
(c) Prapatti is the royal
road to Moksa
(d) Brahman is the seat of
Avidya
(Ans : c)
No.-11. The doctrine of 'four
gradations in 'Moksa' is advocated by–
(a) Samkara
(b) Ramanuja
(c) Nimbarka
(d) Madhva
(Ans : d)
No.-12. 'Jivanrnukti' though
desirable is logically untenable-this view is held by–
(a) Sarnkara and Madhva
(b) Ramanuja and Samkara
(c) Ramanuja and Madhva
(d) Vallabha and Vachaspati
(Ans : c)
No.-13. The ultimate means to
'Moksa' according to Sarnkara is–
(a) Karma
(b) Jnana Karma Samucchaya
(c) Jnana and Jnana alone
(d) All the above
(Ans : c)
No.-14. Performance of
'Karma' induces in the 'Sadhaka' the desire to have 'moksa'-this view is pro-
pounded by–
(a) Prakasatman
(b) Vachaspati Mishra
(c) Padmapada
(d) Anandagiri
(Ans : b)
No.-15. The meaning of a word
is 'Iativisista Vyakti' is the view given by–
(a) Vishvanatha
(b) Jagdisha
(c) Udayanacharya
(d) Ramakrishna
(Ans : b)
No.-16. 'Samskarajanya
Jnanam' refers to–
(a) Pratyaksha
(b) Anumana
(c) Viparyaya
(d) Smrti
(Ans : d)
No.-17. The relation between
'Kriyatva' and 'Karakatva' is known by–
(a) Akanksha
(b) Yogyata
(c) S. annidhi
(d) Tatparya
(Ans : a)
No.-18. Which system of
Indian Philosophy holds the view that 'Pramanya' and 'apramanya' of cognition
is paratah ?
(a) Buddhism
(b) Purva Mimamsa
(c) Vedanta
(d) Nyaya
(Ans : d)
No.-19. According to which
system of Indian Philosophy 'Pramanya' of cognition is 'Svatah' and apramanya
is paratah ?
(a) Nyaya
(b) Bauddha
(c) Vedanta
(d) Purva-Mimamsa
(Ans : d)
No.-20. Reality, according to
Leibnitz is–
(a) Cannot be one but many
and each is eternal and real
(b) Cannot be one but many
and each is temporal and unreal
(c) Cannot be many but one
and is eternal and real
(d) Cannot be many but one
and is temporal and unreal
(Ans : a)
No.-21. Who among the
following authored the work 'Gender trouble' ?
(a) Simon de Bouvour
(b) Luce lrigary
(c) Judith Butler
(d) Allen Showalter
(Ans : c)
No.-22. Who among the
following philosophers coined the concept 'group-differentiated rights' ?
(a) Thomas Hobbes
(b) Amartya Sen
(c) Will Kymlicka
(d) Mac Intyre
(Ans : c)
No.-23. Who among the
following introduced the concept of' Annadayee Shrama Siddhanta' ?
(a) Gandhi
(b) Vinobabhave
(c) Tilaka
(d) J. B. Kripalani
(Ans : a)
No.-24. Which one of the
following statements is not true with respect of Gandhi ?
(a) Non-violence is a law of
human species
(b) Means justify the end
(c) End justify the means
(d) All lands belongs to
Gopal
(Ans : c)
No.-25. Who among the
following uphold 'Village Republic' ?
(a) Tagore
(b) Gandhi
(c) Vivekananda
(d) Radhakrishhnan
(Ans : b)
No.- 26. Which one of the
following statements is true regarding Gandhi's goal of 'Constructive
Programme' ?
(a) Only providing economic
relief to unemployed
(b) Only distributing some
wages to spinners and weavers
(c) Only creating non-violent
order of society
(d) All the above
(Ans : d)
No.-27. Which of the
following is the correct pair of prophetic religion?
(a) Jainism and Buddhism
(b) Christianity and Islam
(c) Sikhism and Islam
(d) Hinduism and
Zoroastrianism
(Ans : b)
No.-28. Which one of the
following' philosophers believed that intuition is the essential element in
Induction to process in which thought rises from sense perception to the
knowledge of Universals" ?
(a) Aristotle
(b) Pythagoras
(c) Democritus
(d) Protagoras
(Ans : a)
No.-29. Which one of the
following philosophers argued that two mutually contradictory statements might
be equally true, but one might be 'better' than the other?
(a) Aristotle
(b) Protagoras
(c) Parmenides
(d) Democritus
(Ans : b)
No.-30. Which one of the
following statements is false with reference to Leibnitz's theory of knowledge?
(a) All knowledge lies
implicit in the mind
(b) Experience does not
create knowledge
(c) Universal and necessary
propositions can only be derived from the senses
(d) Leibnitz asserts the
existence of 'minute' perceptions-perceptions of which the mind is unconscious
(Ans : c)
No.-31. The view that
'Beliefs are the most natural and most metaphysical of all things, knowledge is
the practical outgrowth of beliefs and beliefs modify and shape reality' is
held by which one of the following philosophers?
(a) John Dewey
(b) Kant
(c) Descartes
(d) Aristotle
(Ans : a)
No.-32. 'The political laws
are the highest court of appeal in the matters of morality'. Which one of the
following' persons hold this view?
(a) Spencer
(b) Mill
(c) Kant
(d) Hobbes
(Ans : d)
No.-33. Which one of the
following theory holds the view : 'Eye for an eye' ?
(a) Preventive theory
(b) Reformative theory
(c) Retributive theory
(d) All the above
(Ans : c)
No.-34. Who among the
following has said that "pleasure if ever good must be good in a different
sense from that in which good activities are so" ?
(a) Moore
(b) Ross
(c) Ayer
(d) Hare
(Ans : b)
No.-35. Who among the
following has said that' Autonomy is the basis of the dignity of human and of
even rational beings' ?
(a) Hobbes
(b) Kant
(c) Stevenson
(d) Bentham
(Ans : b)
No.-36. Who among the
following has given this statement? 'Act only on the maxim which thou canst at
the same time will to become a universal law. '
(a) Kant
(b) Hegel
(c) Hobbes
(d) Mill
(Ans : a)
No.-37. Two statements are
said to be logically equivalent in which one of the following cases?
(a) Their biconditional is
tautologous
(b) Their biconditional is
contradictory
(c) Their biconditional is
contingent
(d) Both have the same truth
value
(Ans : a)
No.-38. The obversion of the
proposition 'All leaves are green' is–
(a) No non-leaves are
non-green
(b) All leaves are non-green
(c) Some leaves are non-green
(d) No leaves are non-green
(Ans : d)
No.-39. The common and
essential teaching of all religions is–
(a) Morality is the cream of
life
(b) Upgradation of social
values
(c) Establishment of manava
dharma of mutual love and respect
(d) All the above
(Ans : d)
No.-40. Strawson explains in
his book 'Logical Theory' that the 'formal systems' are useful in appraising
one of the following–
(a) 'Context-free' discourse
(b) 'Context-bound' discourse
(c) 'Context-neutral'
discourse
(d) All the above
(Ans : a)
No.-41. In Investigations
Wittgenstein holds the theory of meaning known as–
(a) Picture theory of meaning
(b) Use theory of meaning
(c) Language-game theory of
meaning
(d) Speech act theory of
meaning
(Ans : b)
No.-42. "Language is our
second nature; it is through language that the world is opened up for us"
is the philosophical position of which one of the following Hermeneutic
thinkers ?"
(a) Schleiermacher
(b) Dilthey
(c) Gadamer
(d) Heidegger
(Ans : c)
No.-43. 'Ontological turn' is
Hermeneutics is contributed by which one of the following philosophers ?
(a) Martin Heidegger
(b) Ricoeur
(c) Derrida
(d) Habermas
(Ans : a)
No.-44. Which one of the
following Hermeneutic thinkers attempted to reconcile ontological hermeneutics
with critical hermeneutics?
(a) Gadamer
(b) Derrida
(c) Ricoeur
(d) Habermas
(Ans : c)
No.-45. The phenomenological
analysis of 'consciousness of' has two sides as : (i) noematic and (ii) noetic.
Choose the correct option from the given below regarding their relationship–
(a) Separable
(b) Non-separable
(c) Inseparable
(d) Conjoined
(Ans : c)
No.-46. The goal of the study
of Comparative Religions is the need to–
(a) Understand
inter-religious dialogues
(b) Understand commonality
and differences amongst religions
(c) To get at the core and
harmony of plurality of religions
(d) All the above
(Ans : d)
No.-47. "Pratyaksam
Kalpanapodam namajatyadyasamyutam". This definition of 'Pratyaksa' was
upheld by–
(a) Dharmakirti
(b) Dharmottara
(c) Vatsyayana
(d) Dinnaga
(Ans : d)
No.-48. 'Jnanakaranakam
Jnanam Pratyaksam. ' This definition of 'Pratyaksha' was formulated first by–
(a) Dinnaga
(b) Gautama
(c) Gangesa
(d) Vachaspati Mishra
(Ans : c)
No.-49. Which one of the
following" philosophers has said that' each one for himself to each one
for others no road' ?
(a) Mill
(b) Bentham
(c) Kant
(d) Martineau
(Ans : d)
No.-50. Which one of the
following provides the metaphysical ground of morality ?
(a) Cordinal virtue
(b) Freedom and
Responsibility
(c) Immortality of soul
(d) Growth of character
(Ans : c)
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